Valtiot ja maat -luokitusta käytetään mm. väestötilastoissa henkilöiden kansallisuuden luokittamiseen. Valtioiden ja maiden tunnukset perustuvat kansainväliseen ISO 3166 -standardiin (International Standard ISO 3166-1. Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. Fifth edition. 1997.). Tunnusjärjestelmä sisältää yhteensä 243 alueyksikköä. Itsenäisten valtioiden lisäksi siihen kuuluu epäitsenäisiä maita, jotka ovat standardin mukaan siirtomaita tai muita geopoliittisesti merkittäviä alueita. Suomen standardisoimisliitto vahvistaa vastaavan kansallisen standardin SFS-ISO 3166 (Standardi SFS-ISO 3166. Maiden nimien tunnukset. Suomen standardisoimisliitto, 1998.). Tunnusjärjestelmään kuuluvat valtioiden ja maiden kolminumeroiset, kaksikirjaimiset sekä kolmikirjaimiset tunnukset. Tilastojärjestelmissä suositellaan käytettäväksi ensisijaisesti kolminumeroista tunnusta, joka on YK:n tilastotoimiston antama. Kaksikirjaiminen tunnus on tarkoitettu yleiskäyttöön. Kolmikirjaimista tunnusta voidaan käyttää, kun halutaan helpottaa alueen tunnistamista ja lisätä havainnollisuutta. Kirjaintunnukset perustuvat lähinnä valtioiden ja maiden englanninkielisiin nimiin. Valtioiden ja maiden nimistä käytetään ns. lyhyttä muotoa (vrt. Suomi, Suomen tasavalta). Suomenkieliset nimet perustuvat SFS-ISO 3166 -standardiin sekä Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen ohjeisiin. Ruotsinkieliset nimet perustuvat Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen ohjeisiin ja englanninkieliset ISO 3166-standardiin sekä Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen ohjeisiin. HUOM! Älä versioi tätä koodistoa. Versiointi aiheuttaa ongelmia mm. hakemuspalvelussa. Tämä koodisto on ainakin OKM Virta- palvelussa (kehittäjä taho CSC) Koodistoon liittyvät tiedustelut yhteisetpalvelut@opintopolku.fi Opetushallitus varaa oikeuden muuttaa Opintopolun koodistoja, niissä olevia koodeja sekä niiden selitteitä ja kuvauksia Tarkistettu viimeksi 7.11.2022
| Koodiarvo | Lyhytnimi | Nimi | Kuvaus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 004 | AF | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
| 008 | AL | Albania | Albania |
| 010 | AQ | Antarctica | Antarctica |
| 012 | DZ | Algeria | Algeria |
| 016 | AS | American Samoa | American Samoa |
| 020 | AD | Andorra | Andorra |
| 024 | AO | Angola | Angola |
| 028 | AG | Antigua and Barbuda | Antigua and Barbuda |
| 031 | AZ | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan |
| 032 | AR | Argentina | Argentina |
| 036 | AU | Australia | Australia |
| 040 | AT | Austria | Austria |
| 044 | BS | Bahamas | Bahamas |
| 048 | BH | Bahrain | Bahrain |
| 050 | BD | Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| 051 | AM | Armenia | Armenia |
| 052 | BB | Barbados | Barbados |
| 056 | BE | Belgium | Belgium |
| 060 | BM | Bermuda | Bermuda |
| 064 | BT | Bhutan | Bhutan |
| 068 | BO | Bolivia | Bolivia |
| 070 | BA | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| 072 | BW | Botswana | Botswana |
| 074 | BV | Bouvet Island | Bouvet Island |
| 076 | BR | Brazil | Brazil |
| 084 | BZ | Belize | Belize |
| 086 | IO | British Indian Ocean Territory | British Indian Ocean Territory |
| 090 | SB | Solomon Islands | Solomon Islands |
| 092 | VG | Virgin Islands, British | Virgin Islands, British |
| 096 | BN | Brunei Darussalam | Brunei Darussalam |
| 100 | BG | Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| 104 | MM | Myanmar | Myanmar |
| 108 | BI | Burundi | Burundi |
| 112 | BY | Belarus | Belarus |
| 116 | KH | Cambodia | Cambodia |
| 120 | CM | Cameroon | Cameroon |
| 124 | CA | Canada | Canada |
| 132 | CV | Cabo Verde | Cabo Verde |
| 136 | KY | Cayman Islands | Cayman Islands |
| 140 | CF | Central African Republic | Central African Republic |
| 144 | LK | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| 148 | TD | Chad | Chad |
| 152 | CL | Chile | Chile |
| 156 | CN | China | China |
| 158 | TW | Taiwan | Taiwan |
| 162 | CX | Christmas Island | Christmas Island |
| 166 | CC | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| 170 | CO | Colombia | Colombia |
| 174 | KM | Comoros | Comoros |
| 175 | YT | Mayotte | Mayotte |
| 178 | CG | Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) | Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) |
| 180 | CD | Congo, The Democratic Republic of | Congo, The Democratic Republic of |
| 184 | CK | Cook Islands | Cook Islands |
| 188 | CR | Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| 191 | HR | Croatia | Croatia |
| 192 | CU | Cuba | Cuba |
| 196 | CY | Cyprus | Cyprus |
| 203 | CZ | Czechia | Czechia |
| 204 | BJ | Benin | Benin |
| 208 | DK | Denmark | Denmark |
| 212 | DM | Dominica | Dominica |
| 214 | DO | Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic |
| 218 | EC | Ecuador | Ecuador |
| 222 | SV | El Salvador | El Salvador |
| 226 | GQ | Equatorial Guinea | Equatorial Guinea |
| 231 | ET | Ethiopia | Ethiopia |
| 232 | ER | Eritrea | Eritrea |
| 233 | EE | Estonia | Estonia |
| 234 | FO | Faroe Islands | Faroe Islands |
| 238 | FK | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
| 239 | GS | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
| 242 | FJ | Fiji | Fiji |
| 246 | FI | Finland | Finland |
| 248 | AX | Åland Islands | Åland Islands |
| 250 | FR | France | France |
| 254 | GF | French Guiana | French Guiana |
| 258 | PF | French Polynesia | French Polynesia |
| 260 | TF | French Southern Territories | French Southern Territories |
| 262 | DJ | Djibouti | Djibouti |
| 266 | GA | Gabon | Gabon |
| 268 | GE | Georgia | Georgia |
| 270 | GM | Gambia | Gambia |
| 275 | PS | Palestine | Palestine |
| 276 | DE | Germany | Germany |
| 288 | GH | Ghana | Ghana |
| 292 | GI | Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| 296 | KI | Kiribati | Kiribati |
| 300 | GR | Greece | Greece |
| 304 | GL | Greenland | Greenland |
| 308 | GD | Grenada | Grenada |
| 312 | GP | Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe |
| 316 | GU | Guam | Guam |
| 320 | GT | Guatemala | Guatemala |
| 324 | GN | Guinea | Guinea |
| 328 | GY | Guyana | Guyana |
| 332 | HT | Haiti | Haiti |
| 334 | HM | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
| 336 | VA | Holy See (Vatican City State) | Holy See (Vatican City State) |
| 340 | HN | Honduras | Honduras |
| 344 | HK | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| 348 | HU | Hungary | Hungary |
| 352 | IS | Iceland | Iceland |
| 356 | IN | India | India |
| 360 | ID | Indonesia | Indonesia |
| 364 | IR | Iran, Islamic Republic of | Iran, Islamic Republic of |
| 368 | IQ | Iraq | Iraq |
| 372 | IE | Ireland | Ireland |
| 376 | IL | Israel | Israel |
| 380 | IT | Italy | Italy |
| 384 | CI | Côte d'Ivoire | Côte d'Ivoire |
| 388 | JM | Jamaica | Jamaica |
| 392 | JP | Japan | Japan |
| 398 | KZ | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan |
| 400 | JO | Jordan | Jordan |
| 404 | KE | Kenya | Kenya |
| 408 | KP | Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea) | Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea) |
| 410 | KR | Korea, Republic of (South Korea) | Korea, Republic of (South Korea) |
| 414 | KW | Kuwait | Kuwait |
| 417 | KG | Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan |
| 418 | LA | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
| 422 | LB | Lebanon | Lebanon |
| 426 | LS | Lesotho | Lesotho |
| 428 | LV | Latvia | Latvia |
| 430 | LR | Liberia | Liberia |
| 434 | LY | Libya | Libya |
| 438 | LI | Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| 440 | LT | Lithuania | Lithuania |
| 442 | LU | Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
| 446 | MO | Macao | Macao |
| 450 | MG | Madagascar | Madagascar |
| 454 | MW | Malawi | Malawi |
| 458 | MY | Malaysia | Malaysia |
| 462 | MV | Maldives | Maldives |
| 466 | ML | Mali | Mali |
| 470 | MT | Malta | Malta |
| 474 | MQ | Martinique | Martinique |
| 478 | MR | Mauritania | Mauritania |
| 480 | MU | Mauritius | Mauritius |
| 484 | MX | Mexico | Mexico |
| 492 | MC | Monaco | Monaco |
| 496 | MN | Mongolia | Mongolia |
| 498 | MD | Moldova, Republic of | Moldova, Republic of |
| 499 | ME | Montenegro | Montenegro |
| 500 | MS | Montserrat | Montserrat |
| 504 | MA | Morocco | Morocco |
| 508 | MZ | Mozambique | Mozambique |
| 512 | OM | Oman | Oman |
| 516 | NA | Namibia | Namibia |
| 520 | NR | Nauru | Nauru |
| 524 | NP | Nepal | Nepal |
| 528 | NL | Netherlands | Netherlands |
| 530 | Former Netherlands Antilles | ||
| 531 | CW | Curaçao | Curaçao |
| 533 | AW | Aruba | Aruba |
| 534 | SX | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |
| 535 | BQ | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |
| 540 | NC | New Caledonia | New Caledonia |
| 548 | VU | Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| 554 | NZ | New Zealand | New Zealand |
| 558 | NI | Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
| 562 | NE | Niger | Niger |
| 566 | NG | Nigeria | Nigeria |
| 570 | NU | Niue | Niue |
| 574 | NF | Norfolk Island | Norfolk Island |
| 578 | NO | Norway | Norway |
| 580 | MP | Northern Mariana Islands | Northern Mariana Islands |
| 581 | UM | United States Minor Outlying Islands | United States Minor Outlying Islands |
| 583 | FM | Micronesia, Federated States of | Micronesia, Federated States of |
| 584 | MH | Marshall Islands | Marshall Islands |
| 585 | PW | Palau | Palau |
| 586 | PK | Pakistan | Pakistan |
| 591 | PA | Panama | Panama |
| 598 | PG | Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea |
| 600 | PY | Paraguay | Paraguay |
| 604 | PE | Peru | Peru |
| 608 | PH | Philippines | Philippines |
| 612 | PN | Pitcairn | Pitcairn |
| 616 | PL | Poland | Poland |
| 620 | PT | Portugal | Portugal |
| 624 | GW | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau |
| 626 | TL | East Timor | East Timor |
| 630 | PR | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico |
| 634 | QA | Qatar | Qatar |
| 638 | RE | Réunion | Réunion |
| 642 | RO | Romania | Romania |
| 643 | RU | Russian Federation | Russian Federation |
| 646 | RW | Rwanda | Rwanda |
| 652 | BL | Saint Barthélemy | Saint Barthélemy |
| 654 | SH | Saint Helena | Saint Helena |
| 659 | KN | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| 660 | AI | Anguilla | Anguilla |
| 662 | LC | Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia |
| 663 | MF | Saint Martin (French Part) | Saint Martin (French Part) |
| 666 | PM | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
| 670 | VC | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| 674 | SM | San Marino | San Marino |
| 678 | ST | Sao Tome and Principe | Sao Tome and Principe |
| 682 | SA | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia |
| 686 | SN | Senegal | Senegal |
| 688 | RS | Serbia | Serbia |
| 690 | SC | Seychelles | Seychelles |
| 694 | SL | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
| 702 | SG | Singapore | Singapore |
| 703 | SK | Slovakia | Slovakia |
| 704 | VN | Viet Nam | Viet Nam |
| 705 | SI | Slovenia | Slovenia |
| 706 | SO | Somalia | Somalia |
| 710 | ZA | South Africa | South Africa |
| 716 | ZW | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe |
| 724 | ES | Spain | Spain |
| 728 | SS | South Sudan | South Sudan |
| 729 | SD | Sudan | Sudan |
| 732 | EH | Western Sahara | Western Sahara |
| 736 | - | Former Sudan | - |
| 740 | SR | Suriname | Suriname |
| 744 | SJ | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
| 748 | SZ | Eswatini | Eswatini |
| 752 | SE | Sweden | Sweden |
| 756 | CH | Switzerland | Switzerland |
| 760 | SY | Syrian Arab Republic | Syrian Arab Republic |
| 762 | TJ | Tajikistan | Tajikistan |
| 764 | TH | Thailand | Thailand |
| 768 | TG | Togo | Togo |
| 772 | TK | Tokelau | Tokelau |
| 776 | TO | Tonga | Tonga |
| 780 | TT | Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 784 | AE | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates |
| 788 | TN | Tunisia | Tunisia |
| 792 | TR | Türkiye | Türkiye |
| 795 | TM | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan |
| 796 | TC | Turks and Caicos Islands | Turks and Caicos Islands |
| 798 | TV | Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| 800 | UG | Uganda | Uganda |
| 804 | UA | Ukraine | Ukraine |
| 807 | MK | North Macedonia | North Macedonia |
| 810 | - | Former Soviet Union | - |
| 818 | EG | Egypt | Egypt |
| 826 | GB | United Kingdom | United Kingdom |
| 831 | GG | Guernsey | Guernsey |
| 832 | JE | Jersey | Jersey |
| 833 | IM | Isle of Man | Isle of Man |
| 834 | TZ | Tanzania, United Republic of | Tanzania, United Republic of |
| 840 | US | United States | United States |
| 850 | VI | Virgin Islands, U.S. | Virgin Islands, U.S. |
| 854 | BF | Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
| 858 | UY | Uruguay | Uruguay |
| 860 | UZ | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| 862 | VE | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of |
| 876 | WF | Wallis and Futuna | Wallis and Futuna |
| 882 | WS | Samoa | Samoa |
| 887 | YE | Yemen | Yemen |
| 891 | - | Former Serbia and Montenegro | - |
| 894 | ZM | Zambia | Zambia |
| 907 | Kosovo | Kosovo | Kosovo |
| 990 | Other dependent country | Other dependent country | Other dependent country |
| 991 | Without nationality | Without nationality | Without nationality |
| 997 | 997 | Kosovo | Kosovo |
| 998 | YY | Unknown to foreign | Without Citizenship |
| 999 | 99 | Unknown | Unknown |